Beyond the Black Box: Theory and Mechanism of Large Language Models

Published in ArXiv, 2026

Recommended citation: Zeyu Gan, Ruifeng Ren, Wei Yao, Xiaolin Hu, Gengze Xu, Chen Qian, Huayi Tang, Zixuan Gong, Xinhao Yao, Pengwei Tang, Zhenxing Dou, Yong Liu. Beyond the Black Box: Theory and Mechanism of Large Language Models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.02907, 2026. https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02907